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Home / Encyclopedia / GLP-1 & Weight / Tesofensine
MONOGRAPH No. 038
EVIDENCE BASEModerate
TYPE
Small molecule / not a peptide
MW
328.28 g/mol
CAS
195875-84-4
EU STATUS
Not approved · Research
WADA
Not listed
MIN PURITY
≥98% HPLC
⚖ GLP-1 & Weight

Tesofensine — EU research guide.

Tesofensine is a triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor (serotonin, dopamine, noradrenaline) originally developed for Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease, repurposed for obesity research due to its strong appetite-suppressing effects.

Last reviewed:

What is Tesofensine?

Tesofensine is not a peptide but a small-molecule reuptake inhibitor. It simultaneously blocks transporters for serotonin (SERT), dopamine (DAT) and noradrenaline (NET), increasing CNS levels of all three monoamines. This produces strong appetite suppression and mild sympathomimetic effects. It was studied for neurodegeneration before its weight-loss potential was recognised.

What does the research show?

Phase 2 obesity trials showed dose-dependent weight loss of 4.5%, 9.2% and 10.6% at 0.25/0.5/1.0mg over 24 weeks — among the higher figures seen for any single agent in comparable timeframes, though the pivotal trial carries an unresolved 2013 Lancet Expression of Concern over adverse-event reporting. Side effects including elevated heart rate and blood pressure led to cautious dosing. No Phase 3 completion or approval as of mid-2026.

EU legal status

Not approved anywhere. Available as a research chemical. Note: tesofensine is a CNS-active compound and its regulatory classification varies by country. Check local regulations before ordering.

CNS-active compound. Not a peptide. Cardiovascular side effects observed in trials. Regulatory status varies by EU member state. Not for human use. This is a research compound, not a medication.
✓ PeptideCompare lists tesofensine from EU vendors with certificate of analysis. Always verify local regulatory status.
EVIDENCE SUMMARY
MODERATE
Weight loss (oral, monotherapy) — A phase II RCT (203 adults, 24 weeks) reported dose-dependent weight loss up to 10.6% versus 2.0% for placebo. The trial is the subject of an unresolved 2013 Lancet Expression of Concern after a regulatory audit found under-reported adverse events at two of five sites — treat the safety data with that caveat in mind.
The pivotal 2008 efficacy trial carries an unresolved Lancet Expression of Concern (2013): a Danish regulatory audit found adverse events under-reported at two of five sites. Not FDA/EMA approved for any indication.

Molecular information

Molecular formula
C17H23Cl2NO
Molecular weight
328.28 g/mol
CAS number
195875-84-4
Source: PubChem CID 9869025

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life (t½)
≈ 8 days
Source: Astrup et al., Obesity 2008 — human t½ ≈8 days; metabolite NS2360 t½ ≈14 days.

Tesofensine across EU suppliers

COA-verified EU vendors · Updated monthly

Frequently asked questions

What is tesofensine?

Tesofensine (development code NS-2330) is a small-molecule triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor. It blocks the serotonin, dopamine and noradrenaline transporters at once, raising CNS levels of all three, which suppresses appetite. It is not a peptide.

Is tesofensine a peptide?

No. It is a small-molecule phenyltropane derivative (C17H23Cl2NO, 328.28 g/mol), which sets it apart from the peptides that make up most of this encyclopedia.

What does the obesity research show?

Phase 2 trials reported dose-dependent weight loss of 4.5%, 9.2% and 10.6% at 0.25/0.5/1.0 mg over 24 weeks, though the pivotal trial carries an unresolved 2013 Lancet Expression of Concern over adverse-event reporting. No Phase 3 has been completed and it is not approved as of mid-2026.

Is tesofensine approved or legal in the EU?

It is not approved by the EMA or any regulator and is sold as a research chemical. Because it is CNS-active, its legal classification differs between EU member states, so check local rules before ordering.

Why does tesofensine raise heart rate and blood pressure?

Increased noradrenaline signalling gives it mild sympathomimetic activity, which can raise heart rate and blood pressure. This cardiovascular effect is why trials used cautious dosing.

Is tesofensine banned in sport?

It is not currently on the WADA prohibited list, but CNS stimulant-type compounds are subject to review, so athletes should confirm the current list before use.

References

  1. Pivotal phase II RCT showing dose-dependent weight loss with tesofensine over 24 weeks in 203 adults with obesity. Astrup A, et al. Lancet. 2008;372(9653):1906–1913. DOI PubMed 18950853
  2. Formal expression of concern issued after a Danish regulatory audit found investigators had been wrongly instructed not to register certain pre-existing conditions (headache, migraine, stress, depression) as adverse events at two of the five trial sites — unresolved as of 2026. The Lancet Editors. Lancet. 2013;381(9873):1167. DOI PubMed 23561987

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