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MONOGRAPH No. 030
EVIDENCE BASEModerate
CLASS
HGH(176-191) frag
MW
1815.10 g/mol
CAS
221231-10-3
EU STATUS
Research only
WADA
Prohibited S2
MIN PURITY
≥98% HPLC
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AOD-9604 — the HGH fat-loss fragment.

AOD-9604 is a modified fragment of the C-terminus of human growth hormone (amino acids 176-191), engineered to retain HGH’s fat-metabolising action without its growth-promoting or blood-sugar effects.

Last reviewed:
Key findings at a glance
  • Modified fragment of human growth hormone (amino acids 176–191) designed to isolate GH's fat-breakdown action.
  • Does not raise IGF-1 or impair insulin sensitivity the way full HGH does.
  • Animal studies show lipolysis and reduced fat accumulation, but the pivotal human Phase 2b obesity trial failed its primary weight-loss endpoint.
  • Commercial obesity development was halted in 2007; a favourable safety profile was reported across ~900 trial participants.
  • Not approved as a drug by any major regulator; research compound only.

What is AOD-9604?

AOD-9604 is the fat-loss fragment of human growth hormone with an added tyrosine. Native HGH stimulates fat breakdown (lipolysis) through its C-terminal region; AOD-9604 isolates this action. Crucially, it does not raise IGF-1 or affect insulin sensitivity the way full HGH does, which was the basis for its development as a potential anti-obesity agent.

What does the research show?

EVIDENCE SUMMARY
MODERATE
Lipolysis (animal) — Animal studies show stimulation of fat breakdown and inhibition of fat accumulation without HGH-like growth effects.
LIMITED
Human weight loss — Human obesity trials by the original developer did not show statistically significant weight loss vs placebo at tested doses.
LIMITED
Cartilage / joint repair — Some preliminary interest in osteoarthritis research.
Human clinical trials for weight loss did not meet primary endpoints. Much of the popular interest exceeds what the human evidence supports. Research compound only. This is a research compound, not a medication.

What to look for when buying in Europe

A relatively affordable HGH fragment. Confirm you are buying AOD-9604 specifically (not generic "HGH frag 176-191" which may differ in the added tyrosine). Require ≥98% HPLC purity.

✓ PeptideCompare tracks AOD-9604 from 10 COA-verified EU vendors, starting from €21.37. Prices move month to month and differ by vendor; compare before ordering.

Molecular information

Molecular formula
C78H123N23O23S2
Molecular weight
1815.10 g/mol
CAS number
221231-10-3
Source: PubChem CID 71300630

Pharmacokinetics

No established human pharmacokinetic data. Published human PK parameters for this compound are not available; reported data are limited to animal models or absent. No curve is shown, to avoid implying data that does not exist.

Compare AOD-9604 across EU suppliers

10 EU vendors · COA-verified · from €21.37 · Updated monthly

Frequently asked questions

What is AOD-9604?

AOD-9604 is a synthetic fragment of human growth hormone (amino acids 176–191) with an added tyrosine, designed to isolate GH's fat-breakdown (lipolytic) action.

Does AOD-9604 cause weight loss?

Animal studies show lipolysis and reduced fat gain, but the largest human Phase 2b obesity trial did not meet its primary weight-loss endpoint, and commercial obesity development was halted in 2007. Human weight-loss evidence is weak.

How is AOD-9604 different from full HGH?

It isolates the fat-metabolism action of growth hormone without raising IGF-1 or affecting insulin sensitivity the way full HGH does.

Is AOD-9604 approved or safe?

It is not approved as a drug by the FDA, EMA or TGA. Across roughly 900 trial participants its safety profile was reported as favourable, but lack of efficacy ended its development.

Is AOD-9604 the same as HGH fragment 176-191?

They are closely related but not identical — AOD-9604 carries an N-terminal tyrosine modification. Confirm you are buying AOD-9604 specifically if that is what you intend.

What is AOD-9604 researched for now?

Beyond fat metabolism, there has been preliminary interest in cartilage and joint (osteoarthritis) research.

How do I verify AOD-9604 quality?

Require a batch-matched COA showing ≥98% HPLC purity from a named lab.

Is AOD-9604 banned in sport?

Treat GH-related fragments cautiously — anti-doping rules cover growth-hormone-related compounds, so athletes should assume it is prohibited.

References

  1. Early metabolic characterisation of the synthetic lipolytic hGH fragment AOD-9604. Ng FM, et al. Horm Res. 2000;53(6):274–278. DOI PubMed 11146367

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