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MONOGRAPH No. 030
EVIDENCE BASEModerate
CLASS
HGH(176-191) frag
MW
1815.10 g/mol
CAS
221231-10-3
EU STATUS
Research only
WADA
Prohibited S2
MIN PURITY
≥98% HPLC
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⚖ GLP-1 & Weight

AOD-9604 — the HGH fat-loss fragment.

AOD-9604 is a modified fragment of the C-terminus of human growth hormone (amino acids 176-191), engineered to retain HGH’s fat-metabolising action without its growth-promoting or blood-sugar effects.

Last reviewed:
Key findings at a glance
  • Modified fragment of human growth hormone (amino acids 176–191) designed to isolate GH's fat-breakdown action.
  • Does not raise IGF-1 or impair insulin sensitivity the way full HGH does.
  • Animal studies show lipolysis and reduced fat accumulation, but the pivotal human Phase 2b obesity trial failed its primary weight-loss endpoint.
  • Commercial obesity development was halted in 2007; a favourable safety profile was reported across ~900 trial participants.
  • Not approved as a drug by any major regulator; research compound only.

What is AOD-9604?

AOD-9604 is the fat-loss fragment of human growth hormone with an added tyrosine. Native HGH stimulates fat breakdown (lipolysis) through its C-terminal region; AOD-9604 isolates this action. Crucially, it does not raise IGF-1 or affect insulin sensitivity the way full HGH does, which was the basis for its development as a potential anti-obesity agent.

What does the research show?

EVIDENCE SUMMARY
MODERATE
Lipolysis (animal) — Animal studies show stimulation of fat breakdown and inhibition of fat accumulation without HGH-like growth effects.
LIMITED
Human weight loss — Human obesity trials by the original developer did not show statistically significant weight loss vs placebo at tested doses.
LIMITED
Cartilage / joint repair — Some preliminary interest in osteoarthritis research.
⚠ Human clinical trials for weight loss did not meet primary endpoints. Much of the popular interest exceeds what the human evidence supports. Research compound only. This is a research compound, not a medication.

What to look for when buying in Europe

A relatively affordable HGH fragment. Confirm you are buying AOD-9604 specifically (not generic "HGH frag 176-191" which may differ in the added tyrosine). Require ≥98% HPLC purity.

✓ PeptideCompare tracks AOD-9604 from 10 COA-verified EU vendors, starting from €21.37. Prices move month to month and differ by vendor; compare before ordering.

Molecular information

Molecular formula
C78H123N23O23S2
Molecular weight
1815.10 g/mol
CAS number
221231-10-3
Source: PubChem CID 71300630

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life (t½)
≈ 30 min
Source: Literature estimate (~30 min)

Potency retained over time

Each line is one storage condition: it starts at 100% and falls as potency is lost. Above the dashed 80% line the material is considered reliable — hover for exact values.

Freezer −20 °C
36+ mo
Stable · >95% potency
Fridge 4 °C
3-4 mo
In use · after recon
Room 20 °C
10-13 days
Limited · moderate loss
Warm 37 °C+
2-3 days
Critical · rapid degradation

⚠ A structural estimate, derived from each compound's sequence length, cyclisation and oxidation-, deamidation- and light-sensitive residues. Indicative only — not lab-measured per batch.

Compare AOD-9604 across EU suppliers

10 EU vendors · COA-verified · from €21.37 · Updated monthly

Frequently asked questions

What is AOD-9604? ▾

AOD-9604 is a synthetic fragment of human growth hormone (amino acids 176–191) with an added tyrosine, designed to isolate GH's fat-breakdown (lipolytic) action.

Does AOD-9604 cause weight loss? ▾

Animal studies show lipolysis and reduced fat gain, but the largest human Phase 2b obesity trial did not meet its primary weight-loss endpoint, and commercial obesity development was halted in 2007. Human weight-loss evidence is weak.

How is AOD-9604 different from full HGH? ▾

It isolates the fat-metabolism action of growth hormone without raising IGF-1 or affecting insulin sensitivity the way full HGH does.

Is AOD-9604 approved or safe? ▾

It is not approved as a drug by the FDA, EMA or TGA. Across roughly 900 trial participants its safety profile was reported as favourable, but lack of efficacy ended its development.

Is AOD-9604 the same as HGH fragment 176-191? ▾

They are closely related but not identical — AOD-9604 carries an N-terminal tyrosine modification. Confirm you are buying AOD-9604 specifically if that is what you intend.

What is AOD-9604 researched for now? ▾

Beyond fat metabolism, there has been preliminary interest in cartilage and joint (osteoarthritis) research.

How do I verify AOD-9604 quality? ▾

Require a batch-matched COA showing ≥98% HPLC purity from a named lab.

Is AOD-9604 banned in sport? ▾

Treat GH-related fragments cautiously — anti-doping rules cover growth-hormone-related compounds, so athletes should assume it is prohibited.

References

  1. Early metabolic characterisation of the synthetic lipolytic hGH fragment AOD-9604. Ng FM, et al. Horm Res. 2000;53(6):274–278. DOI PubMed 11146367

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