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MONOGRAPH No. 125
EVIDENCE BASEStrong
TYPE
PTH(1-34) analogue
MW
4117.8 g/mol
CAS
52232-67-4
EU STATUS
EMA approved (Forsteo/Terrosa)
WADA
Not listed
MIN PURITY
≥98% HPLC
💪 Muscle, IGF & Body Composition

Teriparatide — EU research guide.

Teriparatide is a recombinant fragment of human parathyroid hormone (PTH 1-34) that, unlike constantly elevated PTH, builds new bone when exposure is intermittent (pulsed) — the original bone-anabolic peptide that abaloparatide was later designed to improve on.

Last reviewed:

What is Teriparatide?

Teriparatide reproduces the first 34 amino acids of human PTH. Intermittent (pulsed) exposure paradoxically stimulates osteoblasts to build new bone, rather than triggering the bone breakdown seen with chronically elevated PTH.

What does the research show?

Authorised in the EU since 2003 for osteoporosis, teriparatide has extensive trial data showing reduced vertebral and non-vertebral fracture risk. It directly informed the design of abaloparatide, a related analogue with a more bone-selective receptor-binding profile and fewer off-target effects.

EU legal status

EMA-approved prescription medicine (Forsteo, and the biosimilar Terrosa) for osteoporosis, with a maximum lifetime treatment duration of 24 months due to a rodent osteosarcoma signal at high, prolonged doses.

⚠ Lifetime treatment limited to 24 months in its approved use. Not indicated for uses outside diagnosed osteoporosis.
✓ For the newer, more selective PTH-pathway analogue, PeptideCompare tracks abaloparatide from EU research vendors with COA documentation.
EVIDENCE SUMMARY
STRONG
Fracture prevention in postmenopausal osteoporosis — In a placebo-controlled trial of 1,637 postmenopausal women with a median observation of 21 months, new vertebral fractures occurred in 14% on placebo versus 5% and 4% in the two parathyroid hormone (1-34) groups; non-vertebral fragility fractures occurred in 6% versus 3% in each active group. Side effects were described as minor, mainly nausea and headache.
STRONG
Head-to-head versus risedronate (VERO) — In a 24-month, double-blind trial in postmenopausal women with severe osteoporosis (680 per arm), new vertebral fractures occurred in 5.4% on teriparatide versus 12.0% on risedronate (risk ratio 0.44, 95% CI 0.29-0.68). The difference in non-vertebral fragility fractures was not statistically significant (4.0% versus 6.1%; HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.39-1.10).
ANIMAL ONLY
Osteosarcoma signal in rats — The EU product information notes that rat studies showed more osteosarcoma with long-term administration, while no osteosarcomas were observed in clinical trials or in a post-treatment follow-up study. This is why the licensed treatment course is capped at 24 months over a lifetime.

Molecular information

Molecular formula
C181H291N55O51S2
Molecular weight
4117.8 g/mol
CAS number
52232-67-4

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life (t½)
≈ 1 h
Source: Forsteo EU summary of product characteristics (EMA), section 5.2: half-life of about 1 hour after subcutaneous injection, reflecting absorption from the injection site
This is the half-life of the licensed product in humans. It says nothing about the stability of any unregulated material sold as teriparatide.

Potency retained over time

Each line is one storage condition: it starts at 100% and falls as potency is lost. Above the dashed 80% line the material is considered reliable — hover for exact values.

Freezer −20 °C
36+ mo
Stable · >95% potency
Fridge 4 °C
4-5 wks
In use · after recon
Room 20 °C
5-6 days
Avoid · increased loss
Warm 37 °C+
<1 day
Critical · rapid degradation

⚠ Modelled per compound from molecular structure — chain length, cyclisation, oxidation- and deamidation-prone residues and light sensitivity. Indicative only, not lab-measured per batch.

Bone-pathway compounds across EU suppliers

COA-verified EU vendors · Updated monthly

References

  1. The original pivotal placebo-controlled trial (1,637 women, median 21 months). It shows fewer vertebral and non-vertebral fragility fractures with parathyroid hormone (1-34); it studied postmenopausal women only and is not evidence for any use outside diagnosed osteoporosis. Neer RM, Arnaud CD, Zanchetta JR, Prince R, Gaich GA, Reginster JY, Hodsman AB, Eriksen EF, Ish-Shalom S, Genant HK, Wang O, Mellström D, Oefjord ES, Marcinowska-Suchowierska E, Salmi J, Mulder H, Halse J, Sawicki AZ, Mitlak BH. Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 2001;344(19):1434-1441. DOIPubMed 11346808
  2. The VERO trial: teriparatide versus the bisphosphonate risedronate in women with severe osteoporosis, 24 months, double-blind. It found fewer new vertebral fractures with teriparatide; the reduction in non-vertebral fractures was not statistically significant. Concerns the licensed medicine, not vendor 'research' vials. Kendler DL, Marin F, Zerbini CAF, Russo LA, Greenspan SL, Zikan V, et al. Effects of teriparatide and risedronate on new fractures in post-menopausal women with severe osteoporosis (VERO): a multicentre, double-blind, double-dummy, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2018;391(10117):230-240. DOIPubMed 29129436
  3. The official EU summary of product characteristics: indication, the 24-month lifetime maximum, the rat osteosarcoma statement, half-life of about 1 hour after subcutaneous injection, and storage (refrigerated at all times). This describes the licensed product, which vendor research material is not. European Medicines Agency. Forsteo (teriparatide): EPAR product information (summary of product characteristics). Source
  4. The EMA medicine page: authorised in the EU on 10 June 2003 for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and men at increased fracture risk, and for glucocorticoid-associated osteoporosis. It confirms the two-year lifetime limit. European Medicines Agency. Forsteo (teriparatide): EPAR medicine page. Source
  5. The EMA page for Terrosa, authorised on 4 January 2017: a biosimilar of Forsteo (not a generic), meaning it was shown to be highly similar to the reference medicine. European Medicines Agency. Terrosa (teriparatide): EPAR medicine page (biosimilar of Forsteo). Source

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