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Home / Encyclopedia / GLP-1 & Weight / Retatrutide
MONOGRAPH No. 035
EVIDENCE BASEStrong
MECHANISM
GLP-1 · GIP · GCG
DEVELOPER
Eli Lilly
PHASE
Phase 3 (2024–)
CAS
2381090-02-2
EU STATUS
Research only
WADA
Prohibited S0
MIN PURITY
≥98% HPLC
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⚖ GLP-1 & Weight

Retatrutide — the triple agonist.

GLP-1 + GIP + glucagon receptor agonism simultaneously. Retatrutide is the most potent weight-loss compound currently tracked on PeptideCompare — and consistently one of the best-priced in our EU database.

Last reviewed:
Key findings at a glance
  • Triple agonist (GLP-1 · GIP · glucagon) developed by Eli Lilly; no drug of this class is approved anywhere yet.
  • Phase 2 trial reported up to 24.2% mean body-weight reduction at 48 weeks at the highest dose — the largest published GLP-1-class result to date.
  • Phase 3 TRIUMPH programme is ongoing through 2026; long-term safety and cardiovascular outcomes are not yet established.
  • The glucagon component adds a more complex side-effect profile (nausea, vomiting, possible hepatic effects) than pure GLP-1 drugs.
  • Research compound only — purity verification is critical for a complex 39-amino-acid peptide.

What is Retatrutide?

Retatrutide (LY3437943) is a once-weekly injectable peptide developed by Eli Lilly that acts simultaneously as a GLP-1 receptor agonist, GIP receptor agonist, and glucagon receptor agonist — hence "triple agonist." No approved drug of this class yet exists. It is currently in Phase 3 clinical trials after remarkable Phase 2 results showing up to 24% body weight reduction at 48 weeks — higher than any previously published GLP-1 class result.

It is available from EU research vendors strictly for laboratory research purposes. It is the most-compared peptide on PeptideCompare by price per mg.

What does the research show?

EVIDENCE SUMMARY
STRONG
Weight reduction — Phase 2 NEJM-published trial: up to 24.2% body weight reduction at 48 weeks at highest dose. Dose-dependent. Superiority to semaglutide and tirzepatide in head-to-head observations.
STRONG
Glycemic control — Significant HbA1c reductions across all dose groups in Phase 2. GLP-1 + GIP synergy well-established from tirzepatide data.
MODERATE
Metabolic markers — Improvements in lipid profiles, liver fat, and insulin sensitivity observed in Phase 2. Glucagon component may improve hepatic outcomes.
PHASE 3 PENDING
Long-term safety, cardiovascular outcomes — Phase 3 TRIUMPH trials ongoing as of 2026. Long-term safety profile not yet established to the same degree as approved GLP-1 drugs.
Not approved anywhere. All data is from clinical trials in progress. Side effect profile is more complex than semaglutide due to glucagon receptor agonism. Glucagon component may cause nausea, vomiting, and hepatic effects not seen with pure GLP-1 drugs. Research compound only.

What to look for when buying in Europe

Retatrutide is a complex 39-amino acid peptide — synthesis difficulty is high and purity verification is critical. Impure batches are a real risk at this compound's price point. Minimum acceptable purity: ≥98% by HPLC with mass-spec identity confirmation. Any EU vendor without a batch-specific COA from a named third-party lab should be avoided.

✓ PeptideCompare tracks Retatrutide across all 17 major EU vendors in 10mg, 20mg and 30mg vials. Our COA-verified ranking shows significant price variation — up to 40% difference between best and worst-value suppliers for equivalent purity.

Molecular information

Molecular formula
C221H342N46O68
Molecular weight
4731.4 g/mol
CAS number
2381090-02-2

Pharmacokinetics

Route
Subcutaneous (weekly)
Half-life (t½)
≈6 days (~144 h)
Tmax
12–72 h
Source: Jastreboff et al., NEJM 2023; Nature Medicine 2024
Research context only — not dosing guidance.

Compare Retatrutide prices across EU suppliers

14 EU vendors · COA-verified · 10mg / 20mg / 30mg · Updated monthly

Frequently asked questions

What is retatrutide?

Retatrutide (LY3437943) is an investigational once-weekly injectable peptide developed by Eli Lilly that activates three receptors simultaneously — GLP-1, GIP and glucagon. It is studied for weight management and metabolic conditions but is not an approved medicine in any country.

Is retatrutide approved in the EU?

No. Retatrutide is in Phase 3 clinical trials and is not authorised by the EMA, FDA or any other regulator. EU research vendors sell it strictly for laboratory research, not for human use.

How much weight loss did retatrutide show in trials?

The Phase 2 obesity trial published in the New England Journal of Medicine reported a mean body-weight reduction of up to roughly 24% at 48 weeks at the highest dose — dose-dependent and larger than previously published GLP-1-class results. These are trial figures, not a guarantee of individual outcomes.

How is retatrutide different from semaglutide or tirzepatide?

Semaglutide targets one receptor (GLP-1) and tirzepatide targets two (GLP-1 + GIP). Retatrutide adds a third — the glucagon receptor. The extra glucagon activity is associated with greater weight effects in trials but also a more complex side-effect profile.

What are the known side effects?

In trials the most common adverse events were gastrointestinal — nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea — mostly mild to moderate and concentrated during dose escalation. The glucagon component may add effects not seen with pure GLP-1 drugs. Long-term safety is still being studied in Phase 3.

Why does purity matter so much for retatrutide?

Retatrutide is a complex 39-amino-acid peptide that is difficult to synthesise. Impure or mislabelled batches are a real risk at this price point, so a batch-specific certificate of analysis (COA) showing ≥98% HPLC purity from a named third-party lab is essential.

What should a COA for retatrutide show?

A meaningful COA states the specific batch, an HPLC purity figure (ideally ≥98%), mass-spec identity confirmation, and the name of the testing lab. A generic or undated certificate that does not match the batch is a red flag.

When are Phase 3 results expected?

The Phase 3 TRIUMPH programme is ongoing as of 2026. Until those trials read out and a regulator reviews them, retatrutide remains investigational.

Is retatrutide banned in sport?

Yes. As a metabolic/hormonal agent it falls under prohibited substances on the WADA list. Athletes subject to anti-doping rules should treat it as prohibited.

How is retatrutide priced across EU suppliers?

PeptideCompare tracks retatrutide across EU vendors in multiple vial sizes. Because synthesis is difficult, price per mg varies considerably between suppliers for equivalent verified purity — which is exactly what the comparison table is for.

References

  1. Phase 2, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled obesity trial reporting dose-dependent weight reduction up to ~24% at 48 weeks. Jastreboff AM, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(6):514–526. DOI PubMed 37366315
  2. Phase 2 trial in adults with type 2 diabetes establishing the GLP-1/GIP/glucagon agonist profile and glycaemic effects. Rosenstock J, et al. Lancet. 2023;402(10401):529–544. DOI PubMed 37385280
  3. Design rationale for the registrational Phase 3 TRIUMPH trials in obesity, OSA and knee osteoarthritis. Giblin JT, et al. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2026. DOI

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