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Home / Encyclopedia / GLP-1 & Weight / Orforglipron
MONOGRAPH No. 112
EVIDENCE BASEStrong
TYPE
GLP-1 receptor agonist (non-peptide, oral)
MW
Small molecule (non-peptide)
CAS
Not assigned
EU STATUS
FDA approved (US) · Not EMA-approved
WADA
Not prohibited
MIN PURITY
≥98% HPLC
⚖ GLP-1 & Weight

Orforglipron — EU research guide.

Orforglipron (Foundayo) is Eli Lilly's once-daily oral GLP-1 receptor agonist — the first non-peptide small molecule in its class, taken without fasting or water restrictions. It is FDA-approved; not yet reviewed by the EMA.

Last reviewed:

What is Orforglipron?

Unlike semaglutide or liraglutide, orforglipron is a small molecule rather than a peptide, so it survives the gut without a special absorption enhancer. It activates the GLP-1 receptor to reduce appetite and slow gastric emptying. Eli Lilly's ATTAIN Phase 3 programme supported approval in adults with obesity, or overweight with a weight-related condition.

What does the research show?

In the ATTAIN-1 trial, participants on the highest dose who completed treatment lost an average of 12.4% of body weight versus 0.9% with placebo. The FDA approved Foundayo on 1 April 2026, with a boxed warning for thyroid C-cell tumour risk shared with other GLP-1 medicines.

EU legal status

Not approved in the EU as of mid-2026. Orforglipron is a patented pharmaceutical, not a generic research peptide — and since it isn't even a peptide, it falls outside the scope of most RUO peptide suppliers entirely. Material marketed as “oral orforglipron” by unregulated sellers cannot be verified.

⚠ Prescription drug, FDA-approved in the US only. Not EMA-approved. Non-peptide small molecule — outside standard RUO peptide sourcing. Any unregulated “research” version should be treated as unverifiable.
✓ For the peptide-based incretins in this class, PeptideCompare tracks semaglutide, tirzepatide and retatrutide from EU research vendors with COA documentation.
EVIDENCE SUMMARY
STRONG
Weight reduction in adults with obesity (ATTAIN-1) — In a 72-week, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial in 3,127 adults with obesity, mean body-weight change at the highest tested dose was -11.2% versus -2.1% with placebo (efficacy estimand). Discontinuation because of adverse events, mostly gastrointestinal, was 5.3-10.3% across active arms versus 2.7% with placebo.
STRONG
Obesity with type 2 diabetes — According to the US prescribing information, a second 72-week randomised, placebo-controlled trial in 1,613 adults with type 2 diabetes showed 9.6% mean weight loss at the labelled dose versus 2.5% with placebo. Both pivotal programmes were sponsored by the manufacturer.

Molecular information

Molecular formula
C48H48F2N10O5
Molecular weight
882.97 g/mol
CAS number
2212020-52-3
Molecular data verified via PubChem.

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life (t½)
≈ 29–49 h
Source: FOUNDAYO US prescribing information (FDA, revised 04/2026), section 12.3: elimination half-life after an oral dose; chart uses the mid-point (39 h) of the labelled range
This is the half-life of the licensed tablet in humans. It says nothing about the stability of any unregulated material sold as orforglipron.

Potency retained over time

Each line is one storage condition: it starts at 100% and falls as potency is lost. Above the dashed 80% line the material is considered reliable — hover for exact values.

Freezer −20 °C
36+ mo
Stable · >95% potency
Fridge 4 °C
3-5 mo
In use · after recon
Room 20 °C
3-4 wks
Limited · moderate loss
Warm 37 °C+
2-3 days
Poor · accelerated loss

⚠ A structural estimate, derived from each compound's sequence length, cyclisation and oxidation-, deamidation- and light-sensitive residues. Indicative only — not lab-measured per batch.

GLP-1 compounds across EU suppliers

COA-verified EU vendors · Updated monthly

References

  1. The peer-reviewed report of the pivotal ATTAIN-1 trial: 3,127 adults, 72 weeks, placebo-controlled. It shows dose-dependent weight loss and gastrointestinal adverse events as the main reason for stopping; it is manufacturer-funded and does not cover long-term outcomes. Wharton S, Aronne LJ, Stefanski A, Alfaris NF, Ciudin A, Yokote K, Halpern B, Shukla AP, Zhou C, Macpherson L, Allen SE, Ahmad NN, Klise SR; ATTAIN-1 Trial Investigators. Orforglipron, an Oral Small-Molecule GLP-1 Receptor Agonist for Obesity Treatment. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(18):1796-1806. DOIPubMed 40960239
  2. The official US label: indication, boxed warning for thyroid C-cell tumour risk, elimination half-life, storage (room temperature, protect from light) and the pooled pivotal-trial results. This is the licensed tablet, not vendor 'research' material. Eli Lilly and Company. FOUNDAYO (orforglipron) tablets: US prescribing information. US Food and Drug Administration; revised 04/2026. Source
  3. The UK regulator's announcement that orforglipron was authorised in August 2026 for weight management and for glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes. It concerns the UK only and is not an EU decision. Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency. UK first in Europe to authorise orforglipron for weight management and type 2 diabetes. GOV.UK; 10 August 2026. Source
  4. Manufacturer press release on the ATTAIN-2 topline (adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes). A company statement, not a peer-reviewed paper; it is included for context on the second pivotal trial. Eli Lilly and Company. Lilly's oral GLP-1, orforglipron, is successful in third Phase 3 trial, triggering global regulatory submissions this year for the treatment of obesity. Company press release (ATTAIN-2 topline). Source

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