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MONOGRAPH No. 094
EVIDENCE BASEModerate
SEQUENCE
Lys-Pro-Val
MW
342.4 g/mol
PARENT
alpha-MSH
EU STATUS
Research only
ROUTE
SC / oral
MIN PURITY
≥98% HPLC
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🧬 Recovery & Healing

KPV — the anti-inflammatory tripeptide.

KPV (Lys-Pro-Val) is the C-terminal tripeptide of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH). It retains the anti-inflammatory activity of the parent hormone without its pigmentary effects.

Last reviewed:

What is KPV?

KPV is the final three amino acids of alpha-MSH. It enters cells and acts on the nucleus to inhibit inflammatory signalling pathways (NF-kB and others), reducing pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Because it lacks the melanocortin-receptor-binding portion of alpha-MSH, it does not cause skin pigmentation — making it a cleaner anti-inflammatory research target. Particularly studied for gut inflammation.

What does the research show?

EVIDENCE SUMMARY
MODERATE
Intestinal anti-inflammation — Animal models of colitis/IBD show reduced inflammation. The most-studied KPV application.
MODERATE
General anti-inflammatory — Inhibits NF-kB signalling and pro-inflammatory cytokines in cell and animal studies.
LIMITED
Wound healing, skin — Preliminary data for topical anti-inflammatory and healing applications.
No human clinical trials completed. Research compound only. Encouraging animal data for GI inflammation but human efficacy unestablished. This is a research compound, not a medication.

What to look for when buying in Europe

KPV is a simple, stable tripeptide — relatively easy to synthesise, so purity should be high. Some vendors offer oral capsule forms for GI research. Require ≥98% HPLC and a batch-matched COA.

✓ PeptideCompare tracks KPV from 8 COA-verified EU vendors, starting from €31.99. The gap between the cheapest and priciest vendor is large; compare first.

Molecular information

Molecular formula
C16H30N4O4
Molecular weight
342.4 g/mol

Pharmacokinetics

No established human pharmacokinetic data. Published human PK parameters for this compound are not available; reported data are limited to animal models or absent. No curve is shown, to avoid implying data that does not exist.

Compare KPV across EU suppliers

8 EU vendors · COA-verified · from €31.99 · Updated monthly

Frequently asked questions

What is KPV?

KPV is the final three amino acids (Lys-Pro-Val) of alpha-MSH. It enters cells and inhibits inflammatory signalling pathways such as NF-kB, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokine production.

Does KPV cause skin pigmentation like alpha-MSH?

No. Because it lacks the melanocortin-receptor-binding portion of alpha-MSH, it does not cause skin pigmentation, making it a cleaner anti-inflammatory research target.

What does the research show?

There is moderate evidence for intestinal anti-inflammation, the most-studied application, in colitis and IBD animal models, moderate evidence for general NF-kB inhibition, and limited preliminary data for wound healing and skin.

Has KPV been tested in humans?

No human clinical trials have been completed. The animal data for GI inflammation are encouraging, but human efficacy is unestablished.

How is KPV administered in research?

Research routes described include subcutaneous and oral, the latter being of interest for gut-targeted anti-inflammatory research.

Is KPV legal in the EU?

It is sold as a research compound for laboratory use only.

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