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MONOGRAPH No. 122
EVIDENCE BASEPreclinical
TYPE
GIP receptor agonist
MW
Peptide (undisclosed)
CAS
Not assigned
EU STATUS
Investigational · Not approved
WADA
Not listed
MIN PURITY
≥98% HPLC
⚖ GLP-1 & Weight

ZP6590 — EU research guide.

ZP6590 is Zealand Pharma's investigational long-acting GIP receptor agonist, designed not as a standalone obesity drug but as a co-formulation partner that boosts the effect of GLP-1 medicines like semaglutide.

Last reviewed:

What is ZP6590?

In preclinical models, ZP6590 has little weight-loss effect alone but substantially amplifies the weight loss produced by GLP-1 monotherapy when combined — the same ‘dual agonism’ logic behind tirzepatide, but as two separate co-dosed molecules instead of one hybrid peptide.

What does the research show?

As of Zealand Pharma's August 2026 half-year report, a first-in-human trial of ZP6590 in obesity has been started; the compound is positioned as a future combination partner alongside the company's more advanced amylin analogue, petrelintide.

EU legal status

Not approved anywhere; a very early-stage, single-sponsor investigational candidate with no legitimate research-peptide supply route.

⚠ Early-stage investigational compound (first-in-human trial started). Not EMA/FDA-approved. No human use outside authorised trials.
✓ For the approved dual-mechanism class this compound is designed to complement, PeptideCompare tracks tirzepatide and semaglutide from EU research vendors with COA documentation.
EVIDENCE SUMMARY
ANIMAL ONLY
Added weight loss with semaglutide (diet-induced obese mice) — In diet-induced obese mice over 34 days, ZP6590 alone had a negligible effect on body weight, while the combination with semaglutide lowered weight by 24.1% versus 13.7% with semaglutide alone; adding it to established semaglutide treatment gave a similar result. This is a company poster (ObesityWeek 2022), not a peer-reviewed paper.
ANIMAL ONLY
Antiemetic effect (ferrets) — In a ferret model challenged with several emesis-inducing agents, ZP6590 showed antiemetic effects, which the sponsor links to better tolerability of GLP-1 medicines. Again this is a company poster, and nausea in people has not been tested.
NO HUMAN DATA
First-in-human trial started, no results — A randomised, blinded, placebo-controlled ascending-dose trial in people with normal weight, overweight or obesity was registered in July 2026 and is recruiting. It assesses safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics; no human results have been published.

Molecular information

Molecular weight
Peptide (undisclosed)
CAS number
Not assigned

Pharmacokinetics

No established human pharmacokinetic data. Published human PK parameters for this compound are not available; reported data are limited to animal models or absent. No curve is shown, to avoid implying data that does not exist.

Potency retained over time

Each line is one storage condition: it starts at 100% and falls as potency is lost. Above the dashed 80% line the material is considered reliable — hover for exact values.

Freezer −20 °C
36+ mo
Stable · >95% potency
Fridge 4 °C
4-6 mo
In use · after recon
Room 20 °C
2-3 wks
Limited · moderate loss
Warm 37 °C+
<1 day
Critical · rapid degradation

⚠ Modelled per compound from molecular structure — chain length, cyclisation, oxidation- and deamidation-prone residues and light sensitivity. Indicative only, not lab-measured per batch.

GLP-1/GIP compounds across EU suppliers

COA-verified EU vendors · Updated monthly

References

  1. The sponsor's description of ZP6590 as a long-acting GIP receptor agonist for co-formulation, with the preclinical findings and a note that it is unapproved everywhere. A company page, not independent evidence. Zealand Pharma. ZP6590: long-acting GIP receptor agonist for obesity. Pipeline page, accessed September 2026. Source
  2. The sponsor's half-year report (13 August 2026), stating that a first-in-human trial with ZP6590 has been started. It gives no data. Zealand Pharma. Zealand Pharma announces financial results for the first half of 2026. Company announcement; 13 August 2026. Source
  3. The mouse poster behind the main preclinical claim: negligible effect alone, added weight loss on top of semaglutide. Company data, presented at a conference, animal only. Nansen A, Rosenqvist H, Skarbaliene J. Anti-obesity effects of GIP analogue ZP6590 in combination with semaglutide in DIO mice. Poster; ObesityWeek 2022. Source
  4. Sponsor announcement of two posters at the 2022 Obesity Society meeting (mouse weight data and a ferret antiemetic model). It repeats the sponsor's own preclinical findings. Zealand Pharma. Zealand Pharma announces presentations at The Obesity Society annual meeting (posters on ZP6590 in DIO mice and in ferrets). Company announcement; 1 November 2022. Source
  5. Trade-news report on the first-in-human registry entry (randomised, triple-blinded, single and multiple ascending doses, recruiting). A secondary source; the registry record itself was not opened. Research vials sold online are not a licensed medicine and none exists. TipRanks. Zealand Pharma advances first-in-human obesity drug trial with ZP6590. News report on the registry entry (first submitted 16 July 2026). Source

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