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MONOGRAPH No. 065
EVIDENCE BASELimited
TYPE
Synthetic tripeptide bioregulator
SEQUENCE
Lys-Glu-Asp
CAS
Not assigned
EU STATUS
Research only
WADA
Not listed
MIN PURITY
≥98% HPLC
Khavinson Bioregulators

Vesugen — EU research guide.

Vesugen is a synthetic tripeptide (Lys-Glu-Asp) from the Khavinson bioregulator series with proposed vasoprotective and geroprotective properties. Endothelial and vascular effects remain hypotheses based on group reviews rather than vascular studies. It is studied alongside Cardiogen as part of a broader cardiovascular bioregulator research cluster.

Last reviewed:

What is Vesugen?

Vesugen is a synthetic tripeptide (Lys-Glu-Asp) from the Khavinson bioregulator series with proposed vasoprotective and geroprotective properties. Endothelial and vascular effects remain hypotheses based on group reviews rather than vascular studies. It is studied alongside Cardiogen as part of a broader cardiovascular bioregulator research cluster.

What does the research show?

Available research is limited to cell-culture, insect and animal-model work, group reviews and one review-level statement on memory and attention in elderly people; no human endothelial or vascular study was found. No independently replicated controlled human trial data is publicly available as of mid-2026.

EU legal status

Not approved as a medicine anywhere in the EU. Sold by a small number of specialist research vendors for laboratory use only.

⚠ Vascular research compounds carry real-world stakes if misapplied — the published evidence is preliminary and has not been independently replicated at scale.
✓ PeptideCompare monitors Vesugen across EU research suppliers. Verify any vendor's COA and sequence/identity claims directly before ordering — see our COA guide.
EVIDENCE SUMMARY
ANIMAL ONLY
Cell-renewal markers in cultured tissue (in vitro and insect) — In a 2012 study of organotypic cultures of neuroimmunoendocrine tissue, the tripeptide stimulated proliferation and inhibited apoptosis (lower p53 and higher Ki-67 markers in pineal tissue), more strongly in aged than in young cultures. It also modulated associative learning in honey bees. The abstract describes tissue cultures and honey bees only.
LIMITED
Memory and attention in elderly people (group review statement) — A 2021 review by the Khavinson group states that oral KED improved memory and attention in elderly individuals with functional central nervous system disorders, and that KED restores synaptic plasticity in an in vitro Alzheimer model. The abstract gives no sample size or control group, and no independent replication was found.
NO HUMAN DATA
Vasoprotective and endothelial role (proposed) — A 2023 review by the same group lists KED among peptides that regulate molecules involved in inflammaging and the senescence-associated secretory phenotype of cardiovascular cells; the accessible text gives no endothelial trial data. No human vascular outcome study of Vesugen was found.

Molecular information

Molecular formula
C15H26N4O8
Molecular weight
390.4 g/mol
CAS number
Not assigned

Pharmacokinetics

No established human pharmacokinetic data. Published human PK parameters for this compound are not available; reported data are limited to animal models or absent. No curve is shown, to avoid implying data that does not exist.

Potency retained over time

Each line is one storage condition: it starts at 100% and declines as potency is lost. Above the dotted 80% line the material is considered reliable — hover the chart for exact values.

Freezer −20 °C
36+ mo
Stable · >95% potency
Fridge 4 °C
5-7 mo
In use · post-recon
Room 20 °C
3-4 wks
Limited · moderate loss
Warm 37 °C+
2-3 days
Poor · rapid loss

⚠ Estimates modelled per component from molecular properties (chain length, cyclisation, oxidation- and deamidation-sensitive residues, light sensitivity). Indicative only — not lab-measured per batch.

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References

  1. Cell-culture and honey-bee study of KED. It shows biological activity in vitro and in an insect, not an effect in a living mammal or in people. Chalisova NI, Lopatina NG, Kamishev NG, Linkova NS, Koncevaya EA, Dudkov AV, Kozina LS, Khavinson VKh, Titkov YuS. Effect of tripeptide Lys-Glu-Asp on physiological activity of neuroimmunoendocrine system cells. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2012;153(4):569-572. DOI
  2. Narrative review by the Khavinson group on KED, gene expression and Alzheimer's disease. It is the source of the statement on oral KED and memory in elderly people, but the abstract gives no trial details. Khavinson VKh, Lin'kova NS, Umnov RS. Peptide KED: molecular-genetic aspects of neurogenesis regulation in Alzheimer's disease. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2021;171(2):190-193. DOI
  3. Review of ultrashort peptides in Alzheimer's disease. It describes KED effects on dendritic spines in a 5xFAD mouse model and on stem-cell differentiation in vitro, and it mentions no human trial of KED alone. Ilina A, Khavinson V, Linkova N, Petukhov M. Neuroepigenetic mechanisms of action of ultrashort peptides in Alzheimer's disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(8):4259. DOI
  4. Narrative review on senescence-associated secretory phenotype in cardiovascular cells. KED is named as a candidate regulator, but this is a review by the same group, not a vascular trial. Khavinson V, Linkova N, Dyatlova A, Kantemirova R, Kozlov K. Senescence-associated secretory phenotype of cardiovascular system cells and inflammaging: perspectives of peptide regulation. Cells. 2023;12(1):106. DOI
  5. Docking-model paper that lists Vesugen as the tripeptide Lys-Glu-Asp and predicts weak DNA binding. It is computational only and mainly confirms which sequence the name refers to. Khavinson VKh, Lin'kova NS, Tarnovskaya SI. Short peptides regulate gene expression. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2016;162(2):288-292. DOI

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