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Home / Encyclopedia / Handling & Reference / Peptide storage
MONOGRAPH No. 044
Handling & Reference

Peptide storage & stability

Improper storage is the most common cause of peptide degradation outside the lab. Lyophilized vials and reconstituted solutions need fundamentally different handling.

Last reviewed:
STORAGE CONDITIONS BY FORM
FORMTEMPSHELF LIFENOTES
Lyophilized (sealed)−20°C ideal1–3+ yearsLight/moisture bigger risks than heat short-term
Reconstituted (fridge)2–8°C4–6 weeksBAC water extends vs sterile water
Reconstituted (frozen)−20°C3–6 monthsFreeze-thaw cycles degrade faster
Room temp (open)20–25°CHours–daysReconstituted peptide at RT degrades fast

Freeze-thaw cycles: the hidden risk

Every freeze-thaw cycle stresses peptide bonds through ice crystal formation. Most peptides tolerate 3–5 cycles before measurable degradation. For large reconstituted vials, consider aliquoting into smaller volumes before freezing — thaw only what you need.

Light and UV degradation

Several peptides (melanocortins like MT-2 and PT-141, and some GHRPs) are light-sensitive. Store vials in their original box or a dark drawer. Amber vials offer partial protection but are not sufficient for highly light-sensitive compounds during extended storage.

Practical rule: Lyophilized vials in the freezer until ready to use. Reconstituted vials in the fridge, used within the vendor beyond-use date. Never leave reconstituted peptide at room temperature longer than the measurement itself requires.

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